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he history of curly coated retrievers with the Theut family (USA)

This love affair started in the 1930’s with my mothers father Ed Toyra. He was a simple man, a meat cutter, but very wise to nature (avid hunter and fisherman) and to dogs. Dogs always loved him.
He often said that people should train themselves to the way the dog hunts, not train the dog to how the human wishes the dog could hunt. As he said repeatedly, the dog is bred to hunt and humans are not, so respect this and you and your dog will gather much game.
Ed Toyra said the key to this is finding a smart dog (that is to say a dog with a brain and a good nose).
Ed was a kind and gentle man and helped tourists when then come to the small town of Manistique, Michigan, USA. He helped them by directing them to the best hunting and fishing spots and where to pick berries in the summer time.
To one person from Toronto, Ontario, Canada, he directed him to very good fishing and the man had such success he came back the following year so overjoyed that he gave Ed a puppy (a curly coated retriever). Ed not knowing the breed was surprised and only learned of the unique breed after reading about it in the library. He thought at first the man passed off a crossbred dog on him (thinking it a cross between a poodle and a lab) and only made it sound like an important breed. This was the first purebred dog Ed Toyra had in his life. He was happy.
He named the dog Curly.
He quickly found the traits of the dog and adjusted his hunting style to his new friend Curly. He found the dog to be very quite but very protective of my mother and her sister.
In the winter Curly would pull the two girls on a sleigh as Curly weighted 50kg.
For the first time Ed shot ducks since he now had a dog that could retrieve them. In addition he shot ruffed grouse, woodcock, and rabbits with the dog. The dog learning from Ed did not chase deer or porcupines or skunks. Curly did not pick fights with other dogs and did not roam the neighborhood.
They were best of friends.
Curly slept outdoors in a doghouse in a bed of straw that Ed changed every two months. He only let Curly in the house (Mary his wife did not want dogs in the house) only when the temperature was less than minus 30c.
After about 4 years, a friend watched Curly work in the woods and in the water and asked Ed if he could take him to an even called a field trial. Ed did not know what this was but being the nice man he was said fine. So this friend took Curly to apparently the National Field Trial Championships and Curly won the event!
I did not believe this at first, but research shows that in the 1930’s a curly coated retriever won the National Field Trial. I believe this was the dog.
Ed was immediately approached by many people to sell the dog but he would not give his friend away for any amount of money, such was Ed’s loyalty.
One day, Ed came home and Curly was gone, as someone had taken him. They left the collar and the chain. Ed kept the collar in the hopes that some day Curly would come home. This was not to be.
Now to modern times.
Michele and I were looking for a dog that would fit well with a growing family. In 1985 we had two little girls with a boy on the way and, though we did not know it at the time in 5 years another boy would come along. So, we needed a dog that was not rough with children, that hunted, and was quite but protective.
We search many breeds, but one day Ed mentioned that we should see if we could find a curly. He told us of Curly and we decided to take a chance.
We search for months (prior to the internet) until we found a female curly for sale near Detroit, Michigan, USA. I drove in February in heavy snow and cold over 1600km round trip to obtain this 3month old girl. Michele and I decided to give her the AKC name of Black Liquor of Ebony. We called her Ebony.
Ebony immediate took to the girls who were 1.5yrs and 3 yrs at the time. She would let them fall on her, dress her up in clothes and hats, and allow the girls to parade her around the house on various types of leashes (typically ribbons).
The girls brushed and bathed her endlessly.
At night, just before Ebony would go to sleep she would walk into the girls’ room and make sure they were fine. She continued this for all the kids until she passed on at the age of 15. She would also make a bed check at 4am too. She was 25kg.
If a stranger came into the house Ebony would immediately move between the stranger the kids but would not bark or show teeth. The stranger knew that Ebony was on guard and the kids were hers to protect.
When Ebony would bark we all knew something was going on and needed investigation.
As for hunting, Ebony was pure pleasure. I adjusted my style to hers and together we shot much game. I did very little training with her as a puppy or as an adult. Other breeds cannot say this as with other breeds you must constantly train and retrain, not with curly’s. Once is enough and they got it.
Here is an estimate from my hunting logbook of the game gathered with Ebony:
- · She found 6 deer that were wounded during hunting season and ran off and could not be tracked by sight.
- · Over 250 ducks
- · Over 100 geese
- · Over 50 pheasants
- · Over 20 Sharptail grouse
- · Over 40 ruffed grouse
- · Over 24 woodcock
- · Over 30 rabbits
Some real highlights with Ebony:
- · She would always retrieve game to the person that shot the game not to her handler. She did this on her own.
- · She had a soft mouth
- · She would hunt without me. This means that if a friend wanted to take her hunting she would hunt for him without question.
- · She devised a way to hunt Sharptail Grouse that to this day one must see to believe.
- · She would scent out pheasants under the snow when other dogs would walk right by. She did this many times much to the embarrassment of the other dogs’ owners.
- · She would not range more than 10 meters
- · She did not chase animals that were not being hunted, such as deer, skunks, wolves, coyotes, moose, bears, mountain lions, swans, cranes, and other dogs.
- · She retrieved woodcock, which is something most breeds do not do.
- · She figured out that if she swam in the duck decoys we shot more ducks.
- · She figured out that if the shooting was slow she would leave the blind and look for wounded ducks and bring them back to the blind.
- · She would always out-hunt other dogs (she was always the last out of the field)
- · She was taught in 10 minutes at the age of 12 to crawl on her belly so that her and I could crawl towards ducks and geese in an area that had low grass. From then on, a quick hand signal and if I crawled she would too.
- · One time I shot two geese in a marsh that we had never hunted before or since. She retrieved the geese. We went back to this same spot a year later and she immediately ran to the spot where the geese had dropped a year before and she searched the area to make sure the geese were not there. What a memory!
- · Double and triple retrieves without training she did naturally.
- · She was steady in the duck boat.
The worst part of her last year was that she could not go hunting. She was stiff. I would leave with the young curly Teak and Ebony would stand by the door and moan for 5 to 10 minutes. No matter how hard I tried, I could not leave the house to hunt without her knowing. When I came back she would always “talk to me” for about 15 to 20 seconds.
When Ebony was 10 we obtained Teak (akc name of Black Liquor of Teak). Teak is a 60kg male.
Ebony taught Teak well, as we would hunt together. Ebony would at first do all the retrieving until one time I shot a pheasant and Ebony in her own way signaled to Teak to retrieve the bird. He did and the torch was now passed on.
She always honored his retrieves but she was still the boss.
Teak like Ebony is a great friend to the kids. Teak would take Eric on sleigh rides much like Curly did for my mother. It was great joy to hear the squeal of a 6 yr old boy being pulled by Teak. They would go fast in the snow. Teak would pull Edd on his skateboard too.
Due to demands in my life, I have not hunted Teak as much as Ebony.
The results to date are:
- · Ducks about 85
- · Geese about 35
- · Roughed Grouse about 15
- · Woodcock about 8
- · Pheasants about 24
Note: Sharptail are now not legal to hunt in Michigan and my deer that I have shot have not run away and the friends that deer hunt are much better shots now than years ago. The rabbits have all but disappeared.
In the case of both dogs, it must be noted that the weather in Upper Michigan during the duck season can range in temperature from plus 20C to minus 20C with no wind to as much as 150km/hr wind and in any one given day it can rain, snow, sleet, freezing rain, and hail at any given time. There can be ice on the lakes and rivers but this did and does not bother these dogs.
Teak highlights:
- · When Eric was nine he shot his first duck (a mallard) and Teak brought it to him.
- · When Erin shot her first duck, Teak did the same (she was 17 at the time)
- · Teak like Ebony has a soft mouth
- · Teak is very much like Ebony in many ways.
We now have a new addition to the family from Russia. Will keep you aware of the progress.
Duck's Hunter Kornelia and her new family
All for now
Sincerely
Patrick J Theut
And some later addition to that story. The new illustrated message from the USA was recieved in the Autumn, 2004.


What you can see is the first time in the marsh for the lovely girl Kornelia. Her first day was this past saturday in Central Upper Michigan north of the town of manistique.
The results:
4 geese - two lesser canadian (2kg) and two greater canadian (7kg)
5 mallards with one being a black duck 2 coots.
Teak and Kornelia were joined in the hunt with my son Eric (14 years) and his friend Derek (14 years). Eric was using a russian made pump shotgun (Baikal) for some of the ducks.
And at least Patrick promissed to send new information about the happy life of Kornelia in North America.

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